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National Radiation Laboratory |

In this section:
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
www.iaea.org
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is a United Nations
organisation, established in 1957, that works with its Member States
worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies.
New Zealand has contributed to, and benefited from a number of IAEA
sponsored programmes.
www.icrp.org
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is an
international expert body that advances for public benefit, the
science of radiation protection. It does this by considering the
fundamental principles and quantitative bases upon which appropriate
radiation protection measures can be established, and issues
recommendations and guidance accordingly.
www.ctbto.org
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) was established
under a United Nations resolution in 1996, and aims to ban nuclear
testing everywhere on the planet – surface, atmosphere, underwater
and underground. Since the Treaty is not yet in force, the
organization responsible for it is called the Preparatory Commission for the
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, or CTBTO. The
main tasks of the CTBTO are the
promotion of the Treaty and the build-up of the verification regime
so that it is operational when the Treaty enters into force.
The NRL has been involved in the CTBT from the formulation of the text of the Treaty, to the design of the International Monitoring System. More information on the NRL's involvement in the CTBT, can be found here.
www.unscear.org
The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic
Radiation (UNSCEAR) was established by the General Assembly of the
United Nations in 1955. Its mandate in the United Nations system is
to assess and report levels and effects of exposure to ionizing
radiation. Governments and organizations throughout the world rely
on the Committee's estimates as the scientific basis for evaluating
radiation risk and for establishing protective measures.
www.icru.org
The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
(ICRU) was established in 1925. It has as its principal objective
the development of internationally acceptable recommendations
regarding (1) quantities and units of radiation and radioactivity;
(2) procedures suitable for the measurement and application of these
quantities in diagnostic radiology, radiation therapy, radiation
biology, and industrial operations; and (3) physical data needed in
the application of these procedures, the use of which tends to
assure uniformity in reporting. The ICRU endeavours to collect and
evaluate the latest data and information pertinent to the problems
of radiation measurement and dosimetry, and to recommend in its
publications the most acceptable values and techniques for current
use.
www.icnirp.de
The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
(ICNIRP) is a body of independent scientific experts consisting of a
main Commission of 14 members, 4 Scientific Standing Committees
covering Epidemiology, Biology, Dosimetry and Optical Radiation and
a number of consulting experts. This expertise is brought to bear on
addressing the important issues of possible adverse effects on human
health of exposure to non-ionising radiation.
www.who.int/peh-emf/project/en/
As part of its charter to protect public health and in response
to public concern over health effects of EMF exposure, the World
Health Organization (WHO) established the International EMF Project
in 1996 to assess the scientific evidence of possible health effects
of EMF in the frequency range from 0 to 300 GHz. The EMF Project
encourages focused research to fill important gaps in knowledge and
to facilitate the development of internationally acceptable
standards limiting EMF exposure.
www.arpansa.gov.au
The Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency
(ARPANSA), is part of the Australian Health and Ageing Portfolio,
and as a Federal Government agency is charged with responsibility
for protecting the health and safety of people, and the environment,
from the harmful effects of ionising and non ionising radiation in
Australia.
www.hpa.org.uk/radiation
The Radiation Division of the Centre for Radiation, Chemical and
Environmental Hazards is part of the United Kingdom’s Health
Protection Agency. It undertakes research to advance knowledge about
protection from the risks of ionising and non-ionising radiations;
provides laboratory and technical services; runs training courses;
provides expert information and has a significant advisory role in
the UK.
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